{"id":89506,"date":"2026-08-17T11:22:31","date_gmt":"2026-08-17T03:22:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jump.mingpao.com\/career-news\/?p=89506"},"modified":"2026-08-17T11:22:31","modified_gmt":"2026-08-17T03:22:31","slug":"%e6%9a%91%e7%86%b1%e6%8c%87%e6%95%b8%ef%bd%9c%e7%a9%b6%e7%ab%9f%e5%a4%9a%e7%86%b1%e6%89%8d%e7%ae%97%e5%a4%aa%e7%86%b1%ef%bc%9f%e5%8b%9e%e5%b7%a5%e4%b8%ad%e6%9a%91%e4%ba%a1%e7%b4%a2%e5%84%9f%e9%9b%a3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jump.mingpao.com\/career-news\/daily-news\/%e6%9a%91%e7%86%b1%e6%8c%87%e6%95%b8%ef%bd%9c%e7%a9%b6%e7%ab%9f%e5%a4%9a%e7%86%b1%e6%89%8d%e7%ae%97%e5%a4%aa%e7%86%b1%ef%bc%9f%e5%8b%9e%e5%b7%a5%e4%b8%ad%e6%9a%91%e4%ba%a1%e7%b4%a2%e5%84%9f%e9%9b%a3\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6691\u71b1\u6307\u6578\uff5c\u7a76\u7adf\u591a\u71b1\u624d\u7b97\u592a\u71b1\uff1f\u52de\u5de5\u4e2d\u6691\u4ea1\u7d22\u511f\u96e3 \u91ab\u751f\u5021\u7d0d\u6cd5\u5b9a\u8077\u696d\u75c5"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u3010\u660e\u5831\u5c08\u8a0a\u30118\u67089\u65e5\uff0c\u5929\u6587\u53f0\u7e3d\u90e8\u9304\u5f9736.9\u2103\uff0c\u662f1884\u5e74\u8a2d\u7ad9\u4ee5\u4f86\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u6eab\uff1b\u65b0\u754c\u4e0a\u6c34\u66f4\u9304\u5f9739.8\u2103\u3002\u540c\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u52de\u5de5\u8655\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6691\u71b1\u8b66\u544a\u5168\u65e5\u7dad\u6301\u5728\u6700\u4f4e\u4e00\u7d1a\u7684\u9ec3\u8272\u3002\u9019\u5e7e\u5929\uff0c\u5168\u57ce\u722d\u8ad6\u7684\u662f\u9580\u6abb\u662f\u5426\u904e\u9ad8\u3001\u61c9\u8a72\u600e\u6a23\u6539\u3002\u5728\u6700\u71b1\u9b27\u7684\u90a3\u5e7e\u5929\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u6536\u97f3\u6a5f\u88cf\u807d\u5230\u5929\u6587\u53f0\u524d\u53f0\u9577\u6797\u8d85\u82f1\u8ac7\u7684\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff1a\u9019\u500b\u6307\u6578\u7576\u5e74\u662f\u600e\u6a23\u88ab\u9020\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\u5831\u9053\uff0c\u591a\u662f\u4ed6\u6279\u8a55\u6307\u6578\u300c\u96e2\u5730\u300d\u7684\u90a3\u5e7e\u53e5\uff1b\u81f3\u65bc\u6307\u6578\u7684\u4f86\u6b77\uff0c\u8aaa\u5b8c\u5c31\u904e\u53bb\u4e86\u3002\u65bc\u662f\u793e\u6703\u5728\u6700\u8feb\u5207\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u932f\u904e\u4e86\u8a8d\u8b58\u9019\u4ef6\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\uff1a\u4e00\u500b\u770b\u4f3c\u4e2d\u7acb\u800c\u6b0a\u5a01\u7684\u6578\u5b57\uff0c\u662f\u600e\u6a23\u5728\u5236\u8a02\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u88ab\u5beb\u5165\u4e86\u95dc\u65bc\u8ab0\u503c\u5f97\u88ab\u4fdd\u8b77\u7684\u5224\u65b7\u3002\u591a\u5c11\u5ea6\u624d\u7b97\u592a\u71b1\uff0c\u5f9e\u4f86\u4e0d\u662f\u6eab\u5ea6\u8a08\u7b54\u7684\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\uff08\u8cc7\u6599\u5716\u7247\uff09\"
\uff08\u8cc7\u6599\u5716\u7247\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u516c\u5f0f\u4e0d\u540c \u7d50\u679c\u4e0d\u540c<\/h2>\n

\u4eac\u58eb\u67cf\u90a3\u90e8\u6691\u71b1\u58d3\u529b\u6e2c\u91cf\u7cfb\u7d71\u67093\u500b\u611f\u61c9\u5668\uff1a\u91cf\u5ea6\u6c23\u6eab\u7684\u4e7e\u7403\u3001\u5305\u7740\u6fd5\u7d17\u5e03\u53cd\u6620\u84b8\u767c\u6563\u71b1\u7684\u6fd5\u7403\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u500b\u9ed1\u8272\u7403\u9ad4\uff0c\u7528\u4f86\u91cf\u5ea6\u592a\u967d\u76f4\u63a5\u7167\u5c04\u5728\u4eba\u9ad4\u4e0a\u7684\u71b1\u529b\u3002\u5b83\u672c\u4f86\u662f\u70ba2008\u5e74\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u8209\u884c\u7684\u5967\u904b\u99ac\u8853\u6bd4\u8cfd\u800c\u8a2d\u7684\u2014\u2014\u99ac\u5339\u5c0d\u9ad8\u6eab\u6975\u5176\u654f\u611f\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u500b\u628a\u592a\u967d\u7b97\u8db3\u7684\u6307\u6a19\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\u6fd5\u7403\u9ed1\u7403\u6eab\u5ea6\u8a08\uff08\u8cc7\u6599\u5716\u7247\uff09\"
\u6fd5\u7403\u9ed1\u7403\u6eab\u5ea6\u8a08\uff08\u8cc7\u6599\u5716\u7247\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u8b8a\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u5100\u5668\uff0c\u662f3\u500b\u6578\u5b57\u600e\u6a23\u52a0\u8d77\u4f86\u3002\u5929\u6587\u53f0<\/a>\u516c\u5e03\u7684\u300c\u9999\u6e2f\u6691\u71b1\u6307\u6578\uff08HKHI\uff09\u300d\u516c\u5f0f\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n

HKHI=0.80Tnw+0.05Tg+0.15Ta<\/p>\n

\u5176\u4e2dTnw\u70ba\u81ea\u7136\u6fd5\u7403\u6eab\u5ea6\uff0cTg\u70ba\u9ed1\u7403\u6eab\u5ea6\uff0cTa\u70ba\u4e7e\u7403\u6eab\u5ea6\u3002\u570b\u969b\u901a\u7528\u7684\u6fd5\u7403\u9ed1\u7403\u6eab\u5ea6\uff08WBGT\uff09\u5247\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n

WBGT=0.70Tnw+0.20Tg+0.10Ta<\/p>\n

\u5ba4\u5167\u7248\u66f4\u628a\u9ed1\u7403\u7b97\u4f5c0.30\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5ba4\u5167\u96d6\u7136\u6c92\u6709\u967d\u5149\uff0c\u537b\u6709\u7246\u8eab\u8207\u6a5f\u5668\u6574\u5929\u653e\u71b1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u540c\u4e00\u6279\u5100\u5668\uff0c\u540c\u4e00\u7d44\u8b80\u6578\uff0c\u63db\u4e00\u689d\u516c\u5f0f\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u5929\u6587\u53f0\u65e5\u524d\u9996\u5ea6\u516c\u958b8\u67089\u65e5\u4e0b\u5348\u5404\u76e3\u6e2c\u7ad9\u7684\u6fd5\u7403\u9ed1\u7403\u6eab\u5ea6\uff0c\u5168\u90e8\u8d85\u904e31\u2103\uff0c\u6fd5\u5730\u516c\u5712\u66f4\u905434.6\u2103\uff1b\u800c\u6309\u9999\u6e2f\u6691\u71b1\u6307\u6578\u8a08\u7b97\uff0c\u540c\u65e5\u5404\u7ad9\u5927\u591a\u672a\u9054\u7d05\u8272\u9580\u6abb\uff0c\u8b66\u544a\u5168\u65e5\u7dad\u6301\u9ec3\u8272\u3002\u5929\u6587\u53f0\u5f9e\u672a\u8aaa\u904e\u9019\u500b\u6307\u6578\u4e0d\u8a08\u592a\u967d\u2014\u2014\u592a\u967d\u5728\u516c\u5f0f\u88cf\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u4f54\u5f97\u5f88\u8f15\u3002WBGT\u51fa\u81ea1950\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u7f8e\u8ecd\uff0c\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u63a7\u5236\u65b0\u5175\u8a13\u7df4\u671f\u9593\u7684\u71b1\u50b7\u4ea1\u800c\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\uff1b\u5b83\u628a\u592a\u967d\u7b97\u8db3\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u670d\u52d9\u7684\u4eba\u6b63\u5728\u88ab\u66ec\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\u570b\u969b\u901a\u7528\u7684\u300c\u6fd5\u7403\u9ed1\u7403\u6eab\u5ea6\uff08WBGT\uff09\u300d\u6bd4\u8d77\u300c\u9999\u6e2f\u6691\u71b1\u6307\u6578\uff08HKHI\uff09\u300d\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8003\u616e\u5728\u6236\u5916\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4eba\u3002\uff08\u8cc7\u6599\u5716\u7247\uff09\"
\u570b\u969b\u901a\u7528\u7684\u300c\u6fd5\u7403\u9ed1\u7403\u6eab\u5ea6\uff08WBGT\uff09\u300d\u6bd4\u8d77\u300c\u9999\u6e2f\u6691\u71b1\u6307\u6578\uff08HKHI\uff09\u300d\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8003\u616e\u5728\u6236\u5916\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4eba\u3002\uff08\u8cc7\u6599\u5716\u7247\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u88ab\u6307\u6578\u6392\u9664\u5728\u5916\u7684\u4eba<\/h2>\n

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\u76f8\u95dc\u6587\u7ae0\uff1a\u9632\u4e2d\u6691\u6307\u5f15\u4fee\u8a02\u7248\u4eca\u6708\u63a8 \u5de5\u4f5c\u6691\u71b1\u8b66\u544a\u8207\u5929\u6587\u53f0\u63d0\u793a\u639b\u920e \u52de\u65b9\u6307\u6709\u52a9\u4fdd\u969c\u5de5\u53cb<\/a><\/p>\n

\u6307\u6578\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\u5206\u914d<\/h2>\n

\u9019\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u9762\u5c0d\u5168\u7403\u6027\u7684\u71b1\u6d6a\uff0c\u6c23\u8c61\u5b78\u8207\u516c\u5171\u885b\u751f\u754c\u7684\u5c08\u5bb6\u5e38\u554f\uff1a\u591a\u71b1\u624d\u7b97\u592a\u71b1\uff1f\uff08How hot is too hot?\uff09\u800c\u74b0\u5883\u4eba\u6587\u5b78\u754c\u5c0d\u6975\u7aef\u9ad8\u6eab\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u5247\u570d\u7e5e\u7740\u300c\u71b1\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u300d\uff08thermal inequality\uff09\u9019\u500b\u6982\u5ff5\u5c55\u958b\uff1a\u71b1\u5f9e\u4f86\u4e0d\u662f\u5e73\u5747\u5730\u843d\u5728\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6cbf\u7740\u65e2\u6709\u7684\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u4e00\u5c64\u5c64\u758a\u4e0a\u53bb\uff0c\u5148\u843d\u5728\u5df2\u7d93\u88ab\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u5f0f\u50b7\u5bb3\u904e\u7684\u90a3\u6279\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u90a3\u9846\u9ed1\u7403\u4e00\u76f4\u90fd\u5728<\/h2>\n

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\u3010\u6691\u71b1\u6307\u6578\u7bc7\u3011
\n\u6587\uff1a\u6881\u4ed5\u6c60
\n\u5dba\u5357\u5927\u5b78\u6587\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u7cfb\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388
\n\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u985e\u4e16\uff08Anthropocene\uff09\u7684\u65b0\u9673\u4ee3\u8b1d
\n\u5716\uff1a\u8cc7\u6599\u5716\u7247<\/p>\n

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\u76f8\u95dc\u6587\u7ae0\uff1a\u95dc\u65bc\u5de5\u50b7\u3001\u60e1\u52a3\u5929\u6c23\u3001\u6975\u7aef\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5de5\u4f5c\u5b89\u6392 \u5c08\u5bb6\u62c6\u89e37\u500b\u5e38\u898b\u7591\u554f \u52de\u8cc7\u96d9\u65b9\u90fd\u8981\u77e5<\/a><\/p>\n

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